|
ANNEX-1
Country
reported Data for Basic Health Indicators including health related MDG Indicators
|
Indicator
|
Latest available data
|
Year
|
Source
|
Remarks
|
|
POPULATION
AND VITAL STATISTICS
|
|
Total population (in million)
|
140
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Population density (persons per
sq km)
|
948
|
2005
|
11
|
|
Sex ratio (males per 100
females)
|
106
|
2003
|
12
|
|
Population under 15 years (%)
|
38
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Population 60 years and above
(%)
|
7
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Crude birth rate (per 1000
population)
|
20.9
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Crude death rate (per 1000
population)
|
5.9
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Natural (population) growth
rate (%)
|
1.54
|
2001
|
2
|
|
|
Total fertility rate (per
woman)
|
3.0
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Urban population (%)
|
31
|
2003
|
12
|
|
|
SOCIOECONOMIC
SITUATION
|
|
Gross national product per
capita (US $)
|
444
|
2003-04
|
4
|
|
|
Adult literacy rate (%) Total
Male
Female
|
49.6
55.5
43.4
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
Prevalence of low birth weight
(weight <2500 grams at birth) (%)
|
40
|
2005
|
13
|
|
|
Prevalence of underweight
(weight-for-age) in children <5 years of age (%)
|
47.7
|
1994-99
|
7
|
|
|
HEALTH
SYSTEM
|
|
INPUTS
|
|
Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of hospital beds
|
51,648
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Population per hospital bed
|
2571
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Hospital beds per 10,000
population
|
3.43
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Number of health centres
|
1385
|
2004
|
5
|
|
|
Human resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of physicians
|
42,881
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Population per physician
|
3169
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Physicians per 10,000
population
|
3
|
2005
|
11
|
|
Population per nurses
|
6442
|
2005
|
11
|
|
|
Budgetary resources
|
|
Total Expenditure on Health
(THE) as % of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
|
3.4
|
2003
|
8
|
|
|
Public Expenditure on Health
(PHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
|
31
|
2003
|
8
|
|
|
Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
|
69
|
2003
|
8
|
|
|
FUNCTIONS
|
|
Pregnant women attended by
trained personnel during pregnancy (%)
|
27.2
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Deliveries
attended by trained personnel (%)
|
13.4
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Women of childbearing age using
family planning (%)
|
58.1
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
One year olds immunized against
measles (%)
|
77
|
2005
|
14
|
|
|
Women that have been immunized
with tetanus toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%)
|
29
|
2003
|
6
|
|
|
Environment
|
|
Population with access to
improved water source (%)
|
97.3
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
Population with access to
improved sanitation(%)
|
59
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
OUTCOMES
|
|
Life expectancy at birth
(years): Total
Male
Female
|
64.9
64.5
65.4
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
Infant mortality rate
(per 1000 live births)
|
53
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1000 live births)
|
88
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Maternal mortality ratio
(per 100,000 live births)
|
380
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
Out-of-Pocket Spending on
Health (OOPS) as % of Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE)
|
85.9
|
2003
|
13
|
|
|
GENDER
EQUITY
|
|
Life expectancy at birth ratio
(females as a % of males)
|
101
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
Seats held in parliament (% of
women)
|
2.0
|
2004
|
9
|
|
|
Professional and technical
workers (% women)
|
25
|
1992-2001
|
9
|
|
|
Ratio of earned income (females
as a % of males)
|
0.56
|
1991-2001
|
9
|
|
|
Adult literacy ratio (females
as a % of males)
|
78.1
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
Primary school enrolment ratio
(females as a % of males)
|
104
|
2002-03
|
10
|
|
|
Secondary school enrolment
ratio (females as a % of males)
|
111
|
2002-03
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
G1.T2.I4 - Prevalence of underweight children (under-five
years of age)(%)
|
47.7
|
2004
|
13
|
|
|
G1.T2.I5 - Proportion (%) of population below minimum level of
dietary energy consumption
|
30
|
2005
|
15
|
|
|
G4.T5.I13 - Under-five mortality rate (probability of dying
between birth and age 5)
|
88
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
G4.T5.I14 - Infant mortality rate
|
53
|
2003
|
12
|
|
|
G4.T5.I15 - Proportion (%) of 1 year-old children immunized
for measles
|
77
|
2004
|
6
|
|
|
G5.T6.I16 - Maternal mortality ratio
|
380
|
2002
|
2
|
|
|
G5.T6.I17 - Proportion (%) of births attended by skilled
health personnel
|
13.4
|
2004
|
3
|
|
|
G6.T7.I18 - HIV prevalence in
15-49 years (per 100,000 population)
|
100
|
2004
|
13
|
|
|
G6.T8.I21b-Malaria death rate per 100,000 (all ages)
|
0.5
|
2003
|
5
|
|
|
G6.T8.I21c - Malaria incidence per
100,000
|
44
|
2004
|
11
|
|
|
G6.T8.I23a - Tuberculosis death (% of total deaths)
|
7
|
2002
|
16
|
|
|
G6.T8.I23b - Tuberculosis prevalence rate per 100,000
|
435
|
2004
|
17
|
|
|
G6.T8.I24a - Proportion (%) of Smear-Positive Pulmonary
Tuberculosis cases detected and put under directly observed treatment short
course (DOTS)
|
41
|
2003
|
5
|
|
|
G6.T8.I24b - Proportion (%) of Smear-Positive Pulmonary
Tuberculosis cases detected cured under directly observed treatment short
course (DOTS)
|
84
|
2003
|
5
|
|
|
G7.T10.I30a - Proportion (%) of population with sustainable
access to an improved water source, rural
|
97
|
2004
|
3, 13
|
|
|
G7.T10.I30b - Proportion (%) of population with sustainable
access to an improved water source, urban
|
99
|
2004
|
3, 13
|
|
|
G7.T11.I31 - Proportion (%) of urban population with access to
improved sanitation
|
71
|
2004
|
3, 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
1. Report
on Vital Registration System 1999-2001 (June 2003)
2. Bangladesh
Bureau of Statistics, Sample and Vital Registration System, 2002.
3. Ministry
of Health, Bangladesh Demographic and Health
Survey 2004 NIPORT&MA, September 2004
4. National
Accounts Statistics (July 2004)
5. Country
Health System Profile 2003, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali Dhaka, Bangladesh,
2005
6. EPI
Report, 2004
7. Ministry
of Health, Bangladesh
Demographic and Health Survey 1999-2000, Dhaka,
May 2001.
8. The
World Health Organization, World Health Report 2006.
9. UNDP,
the Human Development Report 2004.
10. UNESCO. http://www.unesco.org, September 2004
Assessment.
11. Health
Information Unit (MIS), Directorate General of Health Services, Mohakhali, Dhaka -1212
12. Bangladesh
Bureau of Statistics, Sample Registration System, 2003 (SVRS2003)
13. Millennium
Development Goals, Bangladesh
Progress Report 2005, Government of Bangladesh,
Dhaka
14. EPI
–Evaluation 2005, Bangladesh
15. Sustainable
Development Networking Project,
Bangladesh
16. WHO
Mortality Fact Sheet 2006
17. WHO
Global Tuberculosis Report 2006
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