|
8. Basic Health
Indicators including the U.N. Millennium Development Goals Annex -1.
Country
reported Data for Basic Health Indicators including health related MDG
Indicators
|
Indicator
|
Latest available data
|
Year
|
Source
|
Remarks
|
|
POPULATION AND VITAL
STATISTICS
|
|
Total population (in thousands)
|
1,097 million
|
2005
|
31
|
|
|
Population density (persons per sq km)
|
334
|
2005
|
31
|
|
|
Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)
|
933
|
2001
|
31
|
Computed value
|
|
Population under 15 years (%)
|
35
|
2001
|
31
|
|
|
Population 60 years and above (%)
|
7.8
|
2001
|
1
|
|
|
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population)
|
23.8
|
2005
|
4
|
|
|
Crude death rate (per 1000 population)
|
7.6
|
2005
|
4
|
|
|
Natural (population) growth rate (%)
|
1.95
|
2001
|
31
|
Computed value
Average annual Exponential Growth Rate
|
|
Total fertility rate (per woman)
|
2.7
|
2005-06
|
31
|
|
|
Urban
population (%)
|
27.78
|
2001
|
1
|
|
|
SOCIOECONOMIC SITUATION
|
|
Gross national Income (GNI) per capita (US$)
|
720
|
2005
|
2
|
|
|
Adult literacy rate (%) Both Sex
|
61
|
2004
|
12
|
|
|
Prevalence of low birth weight (weight
<2500 grams at birth) (%)
|
23
|
1998-1999
|
7
|
|
|
Prevalence of underweight (weight-for-age)
in children <5 years of age (%)
|
46
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
HEALTH SYSTEM
|
|
INPUTS
|
|
Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of hospital beds
|
683545
|
2002
|
6
|
|
|
Hospital
beds per 10,000 population
|
9
|
2006
|
31
|
|
|
Number
of health centres: Sub Centre
|
137371
|
2001
|
6
|
|
|
Primary
Health Centres
|
22842
|
2001
|
6
|
|
|
Community
Health Centres
|
3043
|
2001
|
6
|
|
|
Human resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physicians per 10,000 population
|
7
|
2005
|
31
|
Computed value
|
|
Nurses per 10,000
population:
Professional nurses
|
7.85
|
2004
|
31
|
Computed value
|
|
Budgetary
resources
|
|
Total Expenditure on Health (THE) as % of
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
|
4.8
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of
Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
|
25
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE)
|
75
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
FUNCTIONS
|
|
Pregnant women attended by trained
personnel during pregnancy (%)
|
51
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
Deliveries attended
by trained personnel (%)
|
48
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
Contraceptive prevalence (%)
|
56.3
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
Infants reaching
their first birthday that have been fully immunized against diphtheria,
tetanus, and whooping cough (%)
|
44
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
Infants reaching their first birthday that
have been fully immunized against poliomyelitis (%)
|
70
|
2005
|
33
|
|
|
Infants reaching their first birthday that
have been fully immunized against measles (%)
|
56
|
2005
|
33
|
|
|
Infants reaching their first birthday that
have been fully immunized against tuberculosis (%)
|
73
|
2005
|
33
|
|
|
Women that have been immunized
with tetanus toxoid (TT) during pregnancy (%)
|
71
|
2005
|
34
|
|
|
Environment
|
|
Population with access to improved water
source (%)
|
85
|
2001
|
34
|
|
|
Population with access to improved
sanitation (%)
|
52
|
2001
|
34
|
|
|
OUTCOMES
|
|
Life
expectancy at birth (years): Male
Female
|
63.87
66.97
|
2001-
2006
|
6
|
|
|
Infant mortality rate
(per 1000 live births)
|
57
|
2005-06
|
32
|
|
|
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1000 live births)
|
85
|
2000
|
34
|
|
|
Maternal mortality ratio
(per 100,000 live births)
|
301
|
2001-03
|
4
|
|
|
Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health (OOPS) as
% of Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE)
|
97
|
2003
|
3
|
|
|
GENDER EQUITY
|
|
Life
expectancy at birth ratio (females as a % of males)
|
103
|
2001-
2006
|
31
|
Computed
|
|
Seats
held in parliament (% of women)
|
9.2
|
2004
|
34
|
|
|
Professional and technical workers (%
women)
|
20.5
|
2002
|
10
|
|
|
Ratio of earned income (females as a % of
males)
|
0.38
|
1991-2001
|
12
|
|
|
Adult literacy ratio (females as a % of
males)
|
66.4
|
2001/2002
|
13
|
Computed
value
|
|
Primary school enrolment ratio (females as
a % of males)
|
78
|
2000-01
|
34
|
Primary: I -
V111;
Computed
value
|
|
Secondary school enrolment ratio (females
as a % of males)
|
65.76
|
2001-
2002
|
11
|
Secondary:
VIII-XII;
computed
value
|
|
|
|
G1.T2.I4 - Prevalence of underweight
children (under-five years of age)
|
46
|
2005-06
|
NFHS-III
|
|
|
G1.T2.I5 - Proportion (%) of population
below minimum level of dietary energy consumption
|
21
|
2000
|
FAO
|
|
|
G4.T5.I13 - Under-five mortality rate
(probability of dying between birth and age 5)
|
85
|
1998-02
|
NFHS-III
|
|
|
G4.T5.I14 - Infant mortality rate
|
57
|
2005-06
|
NFHS-III
|
|
|
G4.T5.I15 - Proportion (%) of 1 year-old
children immunized for measles
|
56
|
2005
|
EPI Fact
Sheet
|
|
|
G5.T6.I16 - Maternal mortality ratio
|
301
|
2001-03
|
MMR-RG
|
|
|
G5.T6.I17 - Proportion (%) of births
attended by skilled health personnel
|
48
|
2005-06
|
NFHS-III
|
|
|
G6.T7.I18 - HIV prevalence 15-49 years
(per 100,000 population)
|
910
|
2003
|
NACO
|
|
|
G6.T8.I21b-Malaria death rate per 100,000
|
0.09
|
2004
|
MDG 2005
|
|
|
G6.T8.I21c - Malaria prevalence rate per
100,000
|
7
|
2000
|
14
|
|
|
G6.T8.I23a - Tuberculosis death rate per
100,000
|
33
|
2003
|
34
|
|
|
G6.T8.I23b - Tuberculosis prevalence rate
per 100,000
|
312
|
2004
|
34
|
|
|
G6.T8.I24a - Proportion (%) of
Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases detected and put under directly
observed treatment short course (DOTS)
|
31
|
2002
|
14
|
|
|
G6.T8.I24b - Proportion (%) of
Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases detected cured under directly
observed treatment short course (DOTS)
|
85
|
2002
|
14
|
|
|
G7.T9.I29 - Proportion (%) of population
using biomass fuels)
|
72.3
|
2001
|
1
|
|
|
G7.T10.I30a - Proportion (%) of population
with sustainable access to an improved water source, rural
|
82
|
2001
|
34
|
|
|
G7.T10.I30b - Proportion (%) of population
with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban
|
87.06
|
2001
|
1
|
|
|
G7.T11.I31 - Proportion (%) of urban
population with access to improved sanitation
|
63
|
2001
|
34
|
|
|
G8.T17.I46 - Proportion (%) of population
with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis
|
80
|
1997
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: (*) Information has not
been provided by the Country
References:
1. Census
of India 2001, Provisional
Population Totals: India
2. The World Bank, World Development
Indicators, 2005
3. WHO, World Health
Report, 2005
4. Registrar
General of India,
Ministry of Home Affairs, Gal, SRS Bulletin, Volume 37, No.2, October 2003
5. NSSO,
Sarvekshna, Consumer Expenditure and Common
Property Resources, 54th Round, 1998
6. Central
Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Gol, Health Information of India, 2002
7. International
Institute for Population Sciences, Measure DIIS and ORC Macro, India,
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) – I (1992-93), II (1998-99)
8. Census
of India 2001, Houses, Household
Amenities and Assets Series: India
9. www.parliamentofindia.nic.in
10. UNCTAD, E Commerce and Development Report,
2002 11, Ministry of HRD, Gol, Annual Report,
2001-02
11. Government of India, Ministry of HRD, Annual Report, 2001-02
12. UNDP, Human
Development Report, 2004
13. UNESCO.http://www.unesco.org, July/September 2004
Assessment
14. Administrative
Staff College
of India, Hyderabad,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Other Sources
1. AIDS epidemic update, Reprinted by Andhra
Pradesh State AIDS Control Society,
(APSACS), 2003
2. Broor et al. Risk factors for severe
lower tract infections in under five children. Ind Ped
2000. 38:1361-139
3. Contemporary Public Health:
Policy, Planning & Management by Prof. J.P. Gupta and Prof. A.K. Sood
4. Department
of Family Welfare, GoI, Basic Guide to Reproductive
and Child Health Programme for Use by NGOs, Training Institutions and Health
Functionaries
5. Department
of Family Welfare, MoHFW, GoI,
Manual on Community Needs Assessment Approach in Family Welfare Programme
6. Department
of Family Welfare, MoHFW, GoI,
Short Book on Reproductive and Child Health Programme
7. Economic Survey 2004-2005,
Ministry of Finance, Government of India
8. MoHFW, GoI, National Health
Policy, 2002,
9. NACO
Website
10. NACO,
Behavioral Surveillance Report, 2001
11. National Health Programmes of India by J.
Kishore, 2002
12. NMCP
Website
13. Rajiv
Misra, Rachel Chatterjee and Sujatha Rao, India
Health Report, Oxford
Press, 2003
14. RNTCP,TB
India, Status report, 2004
15. United
Nations Department of Public Information and UNDP, The UN Secretary General's
report, 2003
16. WHO,
Millennium Development Goals, Summary Record of the Staff Retreat, 4-5
December 2003.
17. WHO,
Preventing Maternal Deaths, 1989
18. Why
do the Millennium Development Goals Matter?, Secretary-General's Report on
Implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 2003
19. World
Bank, Attaining the Millennium Development Goals in India: Role
of Public Policy & Service Delivery, June 2004
20. World
Bank, HIV/AIDS Treatment and Preventive in India, Modeling the Cost and
Consequences, Human Development Network – Health, Nutrition and Population
Series, 2004
21. Health
Information of India 2005. Central Bureau of Helth
Intelligence, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
22. International
Institute for Population Sciences, Measure DIIS and ORC Macro, India,
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) – III (2005-06)
23. South East Asia Region EPI Fact Sheet 2005
24. Millennium
Development Goals: India
Country Report 2005. Government of India,
New Delhi
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