Health Topics

WHO Ambient Air Quality Guidelines

 

Compound

Guideline Value

Averaging Time

Ozone

120 micrograms/cubic metre
(0.06 parts per million)

8 hours

Nitrogen dioxide

200 micrograms/cubic metre
(0.11 ppm)

40 to 50 micrograms/cubic metre
(0.021 to 0.026 ppm)

1 hour
 

annual

Sulfur dioxide

500 microgrms/cubic metre
(0.175 ppm)

125 micrograms/cubic metro
(0044 ppm)

50 microgrms per cubicmetre
(0.017 ppm)

0 min

 
24 hours

Particulate matter

a

 

Carbon monoxide

100 milligrams/cubic metre (90 ppm)b

60 mg/cubic metre (50ppm)

30mg/cubic metre (25 ppm)

10mg/cubic metre (10 ppm)

15 min

30 min

1 hour

8 hours

Lead c

0.5 to 1.0 micrograms/cubic metre

Annual

 

*     No guideline values were set for particulate matter because there is no evident threshold for effects on morbidity and mortality.

*     The guideline is to prevent carboxyhemoglobin levels in the blood from exceeding 2,5%, The values above are mathematical estimates of some of the CO concentrations and averaging times at which this goal should be achieved.

*     The guideline for lead was established by WHO in 1987.

 

Source: Update and revision of the air quality guidelines for Europe.

 

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South east Asia
 WHO Regional Office for South-East
Asia