World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

 

Elimination of Congenital Syphilis

A smiling mother holds her baby.An Informal Consultative Meeting on Elimination of Congenital Syphilis recommended launching the programme for elimination of congenital syphilis in all countries of the Region by 2010 and achieving elimination in all countries by 2020.

WHO/SEARO organized an Informal Consultative Meeting on Elimination of Congenital Syphilis in the context of control of sexually transmitted infections (STI) at SEARO, New Delhi from 7 to 8 October 2008. The situation of maternal and congenital syphilis in the selected countries of the Region was presented and discussed. The global strategy for elimination of congenital syphilis was introduced at the meeting.

The meeting made estimates of maternal and congenital syphilis in the Region. Syphilis infection can be transmitted to the foetus across the placenta and can result into adverse outcomes in up to 80% of cases. It was noted that simple and inexpensive tests and drugs are available for diagnosis and treatment respectively. The meeting agreed that elimination of congenital syphilis is technologically feasible through screening of pregnant women for syphilis and treating positive women, their partners and their newborn babies. The meeting called upon the countries of the Region to launch the programme for elimination of congenital syphilis. Reduction of maternal syphilis and elimination of congenital syphilis will contribute to the achievement of three of the Millenium Development Goals of reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases.

 The meeting suggested the target of launching the programme for elimination of congenital syphilis in all countries of the Region by 2010 and achieving elimination in all countries by 2020. The meeting requested WHO to provide technical support to the countries for the programme and to form a Technical Working Group for reviewing and updating on technical matters and for recommending the certification for elimination of congenital syphilis. The meeting also called upon the countries to secure priority to the elimination programme, allocate adequate resources, train the staff, develop guidelines, ensure regular supply of diagnostics and drugs, provide quality care, and establish a system for surveillance, monitoring and evaluation.

Fact Sheet [PDF 84 KB]

 

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