World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

Objectives

        

1.      Impact Objective

To reduce the annual incidence of kala-azar and PKDL to less than one per 10 000 population at district (or sub-district) level by the end of 2015 by:

*     reducing kala-azar, including in the vulnerable, poor and unreached populations in endemic areas;

*     reducing case-fatality rates from kala-azar;

*     reducing cases of PKDL to interrupt transmission of kala-azar, and

*     preventing the emergence of kala-azar/HIV/TB co-infections in endemic areas.

 

2.      Process Objectives

 

*     To improve the effectiveness of programme management with a focus on policy, planning and regulation;

*     To enhance capacity-building at all levels in kala-azar-endemic districts;

*     To establish effective disease and vector surveillance system for planning and response supported by reliable laboratory diagnosis;

*     To ensure early diagnosis and complete case management of kala-azar;

*     To undertake disease prevention and control by integrated vector management (IVM) through selective stratified indoor residual spray (IRS), insecticide treated nets (ITN) and environmental management with community participation and intersectoral collaboration, and

*     To conduct operational research on important elements of elimination activities.

 

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