World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Communicable Diseases Department

 

Profile and Vision

 

Organogram

 

Disease Surveillance & Epidemiology (DSE)

 

Surveillance and Outbreak Alert

 

International Health Regulations

 

Laboratory support

 

DSE subunit Bangkok

 

Prevention & control of priority communicable diseases

 

HIV/AIDS

 

Tuberculosis

 

Malaria

 

Transfusion transmitted infections

 

Elimination and eradication of tropical diseases

 

Leprosy

 

Dengue Fever

 

Lymphatic filariasis & Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis

 

Kala azar

 

Yaws

Pandemic H1N1 2009

Total positive test reports of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 received in SEAR up to August 01, 2010

Key Points:

*     As per the last information available, a total of 76,302 cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and 2,054 deaths due to the same have been reported from South-East Asia Region (SEAR) as per information on August 5, 2010. 

*     Majority of countries in the Region are either reporting no activity or a decreasing trend in respiratory diseases activity. 

*     Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar Nepal, and Thailand reported confirmed cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in June/ July 2010. The situation in these MS needs to be monitored on an ongoing basis.

*     The intensity in MS SEAR has been low to moderate and overall impact is low

Click on the image to enlarge

Weekly Reports of Laboratory Confirmed Cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in SEA Region

The cumulative number of cases depicted here are as per the reports received from MS, however the weekly distribution is not indicative of the date of diagnosis due to reporting delays

Positive test reports in selected Member States in the week of July 25 to August 01, 2010

At SEARO, we collect number of positive test reports for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on weekly basis. Bangladesh has recently started to report the number of new cases on a monthly basis. 

During the period of July 26 to August 01:

*      Five countries in the region, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Thailand reported confirmed cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. 

*      No confirmed cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 were reported in, DPR Korea, Indonesia, Myanmar, Maldives, and Sri Lanka

No cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 were reported in Democratic Republic of Korea during the period of July 12-18, 2010 and the report of the following week was not available.

Reports for the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity for the week of July 26-August 01 in Timor Leste and Thailand were not available.

In India, since June 2010, there has been a surge in number of positive test reports mostly from South and West part of India. During the week of July 26 to August 01, a total of 629 confirmed cases [States of Maharashtra (273), Karnataka (109), Andhra Pradesh (56), and Kerala (50)] and 58 deaths [Maharashtra (35) and Kerala (10] were reported. There have been increased reports of cases of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in West Bengal, a total of 44 confirmed cases and two deaths were reported in that state during the period July 26-August 01.The Government of India (GOI) reported that the trend is increasing due to monsoon season when the ILI activity is expected to be high.

In Bhutan, there was a sudden increase in number of reported cases during May/ June, 2010 and Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity is still ongoing in parts of Bhutan. Twenty-one more new confirmed cases were reported during July 26-30.

In Nepal, 6 cases were reported in the week of July 25-31 from a prison in Biratnagar. While it indicates that institution-level outbreak still pose a problem, the likelihood of community-level transmission in Nepal can not be ruled out.

In Bangladesh, 60 new cases were reported during the period of July 26-August 01; no deaths were reported during that period.

In Thailand, from total 916 registered hospitals under ILI surveillance, on-time reports were received from 641 hospitals (70.0%):  351 hospitals in 71 provinces reported ILI patients constitute 5-10% of their cases and 92 hospitals in 42 provinces reported > 10% (Central region: 18 provinces; Northern region: 6 provinces; Northeastern region: 9 provinces; and Southern region: 9 provinces. Overall in week 30 (July 25-31), trend is still higher than threshold of 5% and higher as compared to previous weeks.

Map of Pandemic H1N1-2009 - Influenza Situation in SEA Region 

Map of Pandemic H1N1-2009 - Influenza Situation in SEA Region, as of 05 August 2010 [PDF 1.1 MB]

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: Cumulative confirmed cases and deaths SEAR as on August 05, 2010

As per the reporting requirements at WHO HQ, the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 activity is being monitored on the basis of four qualitative indicators; Geographic spread, Trend, Intensity, and Impact. Data on these qualitative indicators are collected on a weekly basis and is supposed to be based on ILI/ SARI activity in MS; however, some MS are still assessing their situation based on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Most of the MS in SEAR are reporting no activity and the intensity in those reporting activity has been low to moderate and overall impact is low.

 

Qualitative Indicators: Reporting Period July 26 to August 01, 2010

Country

BAN [PDF 182 KB]

Regional

Unchanged

Low or Moderate

Low

BHU [PDF 140 KB]

Regional

Unchanged

Low or Moderate

Low

DPRK [PDF 163 KB]

No Activity

Unchanged

Low

Low

IND [PDF 358 KB]

Regional

Increasing

Moderate

Low

INO [PDF 202 KB]

No Activity

Unchanged

Low

Low

MAV [PDF 157 KB]

No Activity

Unchanged

Low

Low

MMR [PDF 176 KB]

Localized

Unchanged

Low

Low

NEP [PDF 178 KB]

Regional

Unchanged

Low

Low

SRL [PDF 201 KB]

No Activity

Unchanged

Low

Low

THA [PDF 220 KB]

Regional

Unchanged

Low or Moderate

Low

TLS [PDF 345 KB]

Regional

Unchanged

Low or Moderate

Low

 

SEA Region :  Weekly Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 laboratory confirmed cases and deaths [PDF 272 KB]

 

View interactive timeline of Pandemic H1N1 2009 cases

This interactive world map shows the cumulative spread of pandemic H1N1 cases as they were reported to WHO beginning 26 April 2009. These numbers relate to laboratory confirmed cases and deaths of pandemic H1N1, 2009.

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