Dengue/DHF

Management of Dengue Epidemic

Recommendations

 

 

*     General

*     Disease Surveillance

*     Emergency Response

*     Clinical Diagnosis and Management

*     Vector Surveillance and Control

*     Information, Education and Communication (IEC)

*     Intersectoral Collaboration

*     Communication and Coordination

*     Budget/Economic Impact

*     Research

*

General

 

1.      It is anticipated that the next two years will be a natural low morbidity interepidemic period in Thailand. It is important that the low morbidity rate not be wrongly interpreted as being due to the control programme, as this could provide a false sense of security and result in a larger outbreak during the next epidemic cycle. It is highly recommended that the NDPCP takes advantage of this interepidemic period to reduce the mosquito population to a point where the next epidemic cycle in 2-3 years, will be prevented.

2.      The success of the NDPCP will require a strong partnership between the MOPH and the provincial, district and village-level health authorities and local administration where the actual responsibility for control lies. To facilitate this partnership, it is recommended that the Office of Dengue Control be strengthened by increasing both human and economic resources to provide overall programme management and coordination.

3.      The roles and responsibilities at each level of programme structure, especially the concerned offices of CDC Department, must be clearly identified and strengthened through capacity-building.

4.      The NDPCP has not been finalized and was not reviewed by the External Review Team. However, it is highly recommended that the plan includes the following five components:

 

a)     Surveillance

 

*     Passive

*     Active, laboratory-based

 

b)     Education of the Medical Community

 

*     Training module for physicians and nurses

*     Clinical diagnosis and management

*     Epidemiology

*     Prevention and control

 

c)      Emergency Response

 

*     Vector control

*     Case management

 

d)     Community-based Integrated Mosquito Control

 

*     Community education/participation

*     Partnerships

*     Local government action

*     Legislative control

*     Waste management and control

 

e)     Research

 

*     Formative research on behavior modification

*     Improved mosquito control

*     Improved clinical management

*     Improved laboratory diagnosis

*     Improved surveillance

*     Vaccines

 

 

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