Tsunami Response: Progress

 

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TSUNAMI RESPONSE – EXTERNAL PROGRESS

SEARO REPORT – September 2005

SUMMARY

 

       

*     WHO operations in Nias, Indonesia, will be closed down as district health offices are now operational there.

*     In Aceh, the mapping of health facilities has been completed.

*     In the Maldives, WHO has provided two speedboats to transport patients, supplies and equipment to the most remote islands.

*     A survey on rainwater harvesting is being carried out in the Maldives.

 

    

OVERVIEW

  

Immunization 

    

Indonesia:  WHO has provided support for the second round of immunization on National Immunization Day (27 september 2005).  The outcomes of the first round of National Immunization Day (NID) are currently being evaluated.

      

Health Systems Update

   

Indonesia:  Five months after the earthquake in Nias and Aceh, the WHO operations in Nias will be closed down as the district health offices are operational again, and are being supported by the Provincial Health Office and WHO in Medan.

 

In Aceh, the mapping of health facilities has been completed. A hospital equipment inventory project has been started.

 

WHO is working with the Provincial Health Office in Aceh, Zainoel Abidin Provincial Hospital, Psychiatric Provincial Hospital, AUSAID, UNICEF, and the BRR, to develop a matrix of health indicators which will form the basis for data collection.  A matrix showing health status, health service and health resources from data collected in 21 districts have been finalized. The mapping of human resources in health facilities at Aceh has also begun.

 

A workshop on ‘EWORS-Early Warning Outbreak Response System’ for health centers and district hospitals was organized by Epi-TREAT in Medan.

 

Maldives:  A strategy paper for the Medical Supply System has been completed.

    

Two speed boats have been handed over to the Ministry of Health on 14 September 2005. They will be used for transport of patients, supplies and equipments badly needed in remote islands, as well as monitoring and supervision activities.

    

India: A meeting and planning workshop of the core group for nursing concluded in Chennai, India. The draft module for capacity building of faculty was reviewed, and tools for rapid assessment of health were revised.

 

More than 45 schools of nursing in Tamil Nadu agreed to adopt villages and/or shelters near their schools for providing a first-hand experience of managing health conditions in emergency situations to their students.

 

Surveillance Systems

 

Indonesia:  Ongoing preparation for upcoming surveillance training for public health workers in Aceh.

 

The Maldives:  The SEARO SIDAS data management system is being implemented.

 

India: The data management capacity at the State level is being enhanced by strengthening reporting and data analyses from the Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal (CEmONC) centers, and by establishing a Data Resource Center, including a data warehouse, at the Directorate of Public Health in Tamil Nadu.

 

In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, training workshops in Post Disaster Disease Surveillance for were started in August 2005 and are expected to be completed by October 2005.

 

Water and Sanitation

 

Maldives:  The first training session on testing water quality in the Maldives has been completed.  In collaboration with the Public Health Laboratories and the Ministry of Health,  MWSA had organized training sessions on water quality surveillance and testing for 28 staff based in Laam Atoll from 13th - 16th September 2005. Participants included Community Health Workers and Family Health Workers from each hospital, health centre and health post.

 

The objectives of the training were to train at least one health worker from each island, in water quality testing, monitoring and reporting and in the design and implementation of Water Safety Plans.  Other objectives were to set up a water quality surveillance programme for the islands and to assist island communities in carrying out a survey of rain water harvested

 

 A survey on rain water harvesting was carried out. This covered both community and domestic household harvesting systems. 20 samples have been collected for this survey.

 

Health Care Waste Management

 

Indonesia: Draft guidelines and standard operating procedures have been developed for pharmaceutical waste management. WHO is working closely with the Ministry of Health, and the Provincial Health Office, North Sumatra, to manage pharmaceutical waste management in Nias and Medan.

 

Work on inventory, sorting, segregation, and storage and management of pharmaceuticals  is being carried out in a Banda Aceh warehouse.

Maldives: The third and final batch of health personnel have received training In the area of hospital clinical waste management in Bangalore , India, and have returned to the Maldives.

The Ministry of Health has decided to install two incinerators and sixteen autoclaves with shredders to improve the safety and handling of healthcare waste. This is part of a solid waste plan developed with the  Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water.

 

Child and Adolescent Health

 

Indonesia: For the child school health program, ‘small doctor material’ has arrived in Banda Aceh and will be distributed to the districts.

 

Four training sessions on Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) for health center staff were completed this week (three batches were supported by WHO and 1 batch by UNICEF).

 

Maldives:  Family Planning guidelines have been developed. Four Regional Meetings have been scheduled from 22 September 2005 to disseminate the guidelines among health workers.

 

Nutrition

 

Indonesia:  Seven batches of health workers have completed training on the management of severe malnutrition (four batches were supported by WHO and 3 by Care International).

 

Mental Health

 

Indonesia:  Clinical mental health nurse (CMHN) Basic Module Training is being conducted in Lhoksemawe, Aceh Utara, Banda Aceh and Pidie districts in Indonesia.

 

Maldives:  Five training sessions on Mental Health, covering all atolls, have been completed. With facilitation from SEARO a national workshop on the current status and future preparedness in psychosocial and mental health aspects in disasters was conducted 14-15 September. The main objective of the workshop was to gather information on the progress following the tsunami disaster.

             

WHO Tsunami Task Forces are established at Headquarters in Geneva, South East Asian Regional Office (SEARO) and in affected countries to support Member Countries affected and to respond to emerging issues associated with the region-wide emergency.  More information on WHO activities and media are detailed at: www.who.int and http://w3.whosea.org/index.htm.

 

 

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