World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

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1. TRENDS IN POLICY DEVELOPMENT

‘Bhutan 2020: A vision for peace prosperity and happiness’ has clearly shown the commitment to improve the quality of life of the people through improving health and education, preserving Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and maintaining is precious environment. The eight five year plan (1997-2002) provides an indication to the stated long-term health services objective as “To promote the health of the whole population so as to enable every citizen to lead a socially and economically productive life and within the broader framework of overall national development to enhance the quality of life of the people through better health care in the spirit of social justice and equity”.

 

The specific health objectives of the eight five year plan are to:

*      Intensify population planning activities

*      Consolidate and strengthen existing health infrastructure

*      Promote self-reliance and sustainability in the health sector

*      Strengthen human resource development for effective implementation of health services

*      Enhance the quality of health care services

*      Extend health care services to the unreached areas, and

*      Review the Health-For-All status and make renewed efforts to achieve the remaining goals.                            

 

Following are some major policy issues which may have not been written but are understood and implemented:-

*      Bhutan is committed to establish a relevant and cost effective health care delivery system based on the PHC approach that effectively delivers health care services to all people of Bhutan.

*      Provision of health care is free at the point of delivery.  While constant efforts will be made to deliver free health care services on a cost-effective basis, possibilities of introducing some kind of cost-sharing will be explored

*      Those aspects of traditional medicine, which are complementary to formal health care will be integrated in the system

*      The integrated PHC system will be continued; vertical programmes have been phased out (Asian Development Bank: Bhutan-1999 Country Portfolio Review and Country Programming Confirmation for 2000 Mission, Memorandum of Understanding)

 

Related Links

*      Ministry of Health Bhutan

*      Ministry of Health Bhutan - Plan

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