World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia

Noncommunicable diseases

Noncommunicable diseases

 

World Cancer Day, 4 February  New

Cancer is a major killer in the South-East Asia Region, accounting for an estimated 1.1 million deaths each year. Approximately half of those who die of cancer, die prematurely, i.e. below the age of 60 years.

To raise awareness and to reduce the burden of cancer, 4 February has been designated World Cancer Day by the Union for International Cancer Control.  This year's theme is "Together it is possible". The theme highlights that it is only when every person, organization and government does its part will the world be able to reduce premature deaths from cancer and other noncommunicable diseases.

Cancer in the South-East Asia Region (SEA) Region - Quick facts

*     In the SEA Region, an estimated 1.1million people died of cancers in 2008.

*     A large proportion of cancer deaths occur in the economically productive age group. Fifty-two per cent of cancer deaths among women and 45% of cancer deaths among men were of those below the age of 60 years.

*     Each year, an estimated 1.7 million new cancer cases occur in the SEA Region. The most common sites of cancers among males are the lungs (17%, including trachea and bronchus), followed by mouth and oropharynx (15%), and liver (7.5%). Among women, cervical and breast cancers are the most common, accounting for 35% of all cancer deaths.

*     The majority of cancer cases present at an advanced stage of the disease and with complications, which imposes a heavy burden on the family and the health-care system.

*     The good news is that we know how to prevent cancer with cost-effective interventions and treat most forms of cancer. The way we will beat cancer is to join our efforts: cancer prevention through proven means, such as tobacco control, early detection – in particular screening for cervical and breast cancer in women, for example – improved access to high-quality treatment services delivered in an equitable way, as well as to palliative care where cure is not any more an option.

*     The UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting and declaration on Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) from September 2011 calls on governments to (a) promote increased access to cost-effective (i) vaccinations to prevent infections associated with cancer as part of national immunization schedules and (ii) cancer-screening programmes; and (b) protect their people from exposure to tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol.

____________________________________________________________________________________

 

school kitHealthier Schools Toolkit New

Laying the Foundation of Healthy Lifestyles among School Children

 

Message for the School Principal [PDF 43.8 KB]

Teacher’s Guidebook [PDF 43.8 980 KB]

Posters

 

 

____________________________________________________________________________________

Noncommunicable Diseases in the South-East Asia Region
Situation and Response - 2011

NCDs are top killers in South-East Asia REgion, causing an estimated 7.9 million deaths annually. One third of these deaths are premature and occur before the age of 60 years, in the economically productive age population. 

This new regional report describes the current burden of noncommunicable diseases in the South-East Asia Region, their underlying risk factors and socioeconomic determinants. The report also summarizes the progress countries are making for tackling the NCD epidemic, provides the base for regional and country responses, highlights selected successful country practices and recommends the way forward in addressing NCDs and risk factors in a comprehensive and integrated way.

More Info [PDF 3.8 MB]

 

News and Events

*      Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen delivered a lecture on ‘Cancer in India' in Kolkata, January 3, 2012 

*      World Diabetes Day

*      World Heart Day

*      Regional Meeting on Health and Development Challenges of Noncommunicable Diseases

Quick Facts

*     7.9 million deaths due to noncommunicable diseases in the SEA Region … More facts

*     4 modifiable risk factors cause 4 major NCDs which cause 80% of all NCD deaths… More facts

*     10 Key Messages for the UN HLM from the Ministers of Health of the SEA Region

Advocacy Material

*      Posters

*      Videos

*      Advocacy Docket

*      Fact sheets

FAQs

Policy and Programmes

Good Practices

Facts and Figures

Publications

Related Links

 

| | | | | |